Tonto National Forest

Tonto National Forest is one of the largest national forests in the United States, spanning over 2.9 million acres in central Arizona. It is known for its rugged mountains, deep canyons, and abundant wildlife, and offers visitors a wide range of recreational opportunities. Here are some things to know when visiting Tonto National Forest:

1. History: Tonto National Forest was established in 1905 by President Theodore Roosevelt, making it one of the oldest national forests in the country. It was named after the Tonto Apache tribe, who once called the area home.
2. Location: Tonto National Forest is located in central Arizona, just east of Phoenix. It is divided into six ranger districts, each with its own unique landscape and recreational opportunities.
3. Recreation: Tonto National Forest offers a wide range of recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. There are over 900 miles of trails for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking, ranging from easy nature walks to challenging backcountry hikes. There are also numerous campgrounds and picnic areas, as well as lakes and streams for fishing and boating.
4. Wildlife: Tonto National Forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, mountain lions, deer, elk, and numerous species of birds and reptiles. Visitors should be aware of potential encounters with wildlife and take appropriate precautions, such as carrying bear spray and storing food and trash properly.
5. Scenic Drives: Tonto National Forest is home to several scenic drives, including the Apache Trail, which winds through the Superstition Mountains and offers breathtaking views of canyons and lakes. Other scenic drives include the Bush Highway, the Beeline Highway, and the Salt River Canyon Scenic Drive.
6. Water Activities: Tonto National Forest has several lakes and streams that offer opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming. Some of the most popular lakes include Roosevelt Lake, Apache Lake, and Canyon Lake, which offer scenic views and opportunities for water sports like jet skiing, wakeboarding, and kayaking.
7. Wilderness Areas: Tonto National Forest has several designated wilderness areas, including the Superstition Wilderness, the Four Peaks Wilderness, and the Mazatzal Wilderness. These areas offer some of the most rugged and remote backcountry hiking in the state, and are home to unique geological formations, rare plant species, and abundant wildlife.
8. Climate: Tonto National Forest has a desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Visitors should be prepared for extreme heat in the summer months, and should carry plenty of water and take frequent breaks when hiking or engaging in other outdoor activities.
9. Fees and Permits: Some activities in Tonto National Forest require permits or fees, such as backcountry camping and river rafting. Visitors should check with the ranger district where they plan to visit for information on permits and fees.
10. Fire Restrictions: Tonto National Forest has frequent fire restrictions, especially during the hot, dry summer months. Visitors should check for current fire restrictions before starting campfires or using charcoal grills.

In conclusion, Tonto National Forest is a beautiful and diverse destination for outdoor recreation in Arizona. Whether you are looking for a scenic drive, a challenging hike, or a relaxing day on the water, Tonto National Forest has something for everyone. Visitors should be prepared for the desert climate, respect wildlife and the natural environment, and follow all park rules and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.