Tonto National Monument

Tonto National Monument is a stunning destination located in central Arizona, about two hours from Phoenix. The monument is known for its beautiful cliff dwellings, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural history. In this article, we will provide an overview of Tonto National Monument and its key attractions.

History

Tonto National Monument is home to two well-preserved cliff dwellings that were built by the Salado people between the 13th and 15th centuries. The Salado people were a pre-Columbian culture that lived in central Arizona and are known for their unique architecture, pottery, and irrigation techniques.

The cliff dwellings at Tonto National Monument are known as the Lower Cliff Dwelling and the Upper Cliff Dwelling. The Lower Cliff Dwelling is the larger of the two and contains more than 20 rooms, as well as a kiva, which is a ceremonial room used for religious purposes. The Upper Cliff Dwelling is smaller and contains about 40 rooms.

In addition to the cliff dwellings, Tonto National Monument is also home to several other archaeological sites, including a rock art panel that is estimated to be over 700 years old.

Attractions

The main attraction at Tonto National Monument is the cliff dwellings themselves. Visitors can take guided tours of both the Lower and Upper Cliff Dwellings, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Salado people.

The Lower Cliff Dwelling tour is a moderately strenuous hike that takes visitors through a desert landscape and up a steep path to the cliff dwelling. Along the way, visitors can see examples of the Salado people’s irrigation techniques, as well as stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

The Upper Cliff Dwelling tour is a more strenuous hike that requires visitors to climb ladders and navigate narrow passages. This tour offers a more intimate look at the Salado people’s daily lives, as visitors can see how the rooms were used for cooking, sleeping, and other activities.

In addition to the cliff dwellings, Tonto National Monument is also home to several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The Lower Ruins Trail is a short, easy hike that offers views of the Lower Cliff Dwelling from a distance. The Upper Ruins Trail is a longer, more challenging hike that takes visitors to the top of the mesa where the Upper Cliff Dwelling is located. This trail offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Visitors to Tonto National Monument can also participate in a variety of ranger-led activities, including guided hikes, stargazing events, and cultural demonstrations. These activities offer a unique opportunity to learn about the park’s history and natural features from knowledgeable rangers.

Planning Your Visit

Tonto National Monument is open year-round, although hours may vary depending on the season. The monument is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.

Admission to Tonto National Monument is $10 per person for the cliff dwelling tours, although there is no charge for hiking the trails or attending ranger-led activities. The monument also offers several annual passes and other discounts for seniors, military personnel, and other groups.

Visitors to Tonto National Monument should be prepared for the desert environment, which can be hot and dry during the day and cool at night. Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring plenty of water and sunscreen. The monument recommends that visitors hike with a partner and carry a cell phone, as well as a map and compass in case of emergency.

Conclusion

Tonto National Monument is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into the lives of the Salado people, as well as stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Whether you’re interested in history, archaeology, or hiking, Tonto National Monument has something for everyone.